Lore:Linguistics

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Linguistics is the study of languages and scripts throughout the Aurbis. Telenger the Artificer, a scholar of languages, theorized that tongues may have an intrinsic magical property known as word-magic.[1] Words are sometimes used in magical incantations, which can be subverted by the use of silencing magic.[2]

Languages, Derivatives, Dialects[edit]

This language exists, but its name is unknown.

Scripts[edit]

Common Words[edit]

Word Meaning Examples ALD DAR DWE EHL NOR TAM
Aedra[4] Ancestor Yes☑ ZZZ ZZZ _Maybe? ZZZ ZZZ
Aka[5] Dragon Akatosh
Akavir
_Maybe? _Maybe? ZZZ Yes☑ ZZZ
Ald[6] Old, Elder Aldmeris
Ald'ruhn
Yes☑ Yes☑ ZZZ _Maybe? ZZZ _Maybe?
Alma[UOL 1] Mother _Maybe? _Maybe? ZZZ Yes☑ ZZZ ZZZ
Alt[7][6][8] High, Elder[9] Altmora
Altmer
Yes☑ Yes☑ ZZZ _Maybe? ZZZ _Maybe?
Altadoon[10] Weapon Yes☑ ZZZ ZZZ _Maybe? ZZZ ZZZ
Aruhn Probable full form of 'ruhn "Home, Hearth-Hall" Tel Aruhn _Maybe? Yes☑ ZZZ _Maybe? ZZZ ZZZ
Bal[11][12] Stone Bal Fell
Bal Isra
Bal Molagmer
Molag Bal
Balmora
Adabal
_Maybe? Yes☑ ZZZ _Maybe? ZZZ ZZZ
Bet-[13] Beast Betmeri Yes☑ ZZZ ZZZ _Maybe? ZZZ ZZZ
Bos-[7] Green, Forest[9] Bosmer Yes☑ ZZZ ZZZ _Maybe? ZZZ ZZZ
Chi- Changed[9], North[13] Chimer Yes☑ ZZZ ZZZ _Maybe? ZZZ ZZZ
Daedra[4] Our stronger, better ancestors DUN
Not our ancestors ALD
Yes☑ Yes☑ ZZZ _Maybe? ZZZ ZZZ
Dun- dark-skinned, gloomy or ill-favored by fate[13]; Dark or Cursed[9] Dunmer Yes☑ Yes☑ ZZZ _Maybe? ZZZ ZZZ
Dwe- Deep[10][9], Smart[14] Dwemer Yes☑ Yes☑ ZZZ _Maybe? ZZZ ZZZ
Ehlnofex[8] Language spoken by the Ehlnofey Yes☑ ZZZ ZZZ _Maybe? ZZZ ZZZ
Ehlnofey[9] The place and people of early Mundus, and their current descendants Yes☑ ZZZ ZZZ _Maybe? ZZZ ZZZ
Fal-[15] Snow or ice[16] Falmer Yes☑ ZZZ ZZZ _Maybe? ZZZ ZZZ
Fell[12][17] City Bal Fell
Vvardenfell
Volenfell
_Maybe? ZZZ Yes☑ _Maybe? ZZZ ZZZ
Ghartok[10] Hand or Hands, Weapon Hand Ghartok Padhome Yes☑ ZZZ ZZZ _Maybe? ZZZ ZZZ
magicka Magic Yes☑ ZZZ ZZZ _Maybe? ZZZYes☑
Maor-[18] Tropical Maormer Yes☑ ZZZ ZZZ _Maybe? ZZZ ZZZ
Mer[9] People, Folk, Ones Aldmer
Bal Molagmer
More examples
Yes☑ ZZZ ZZZ _Maybe? _Maybe? ZZZ
Molag[13] Fire Bal Molagmer
Molag Amur
Molag Bal
Molag Mar
Yes☑ ZZZ ZZZ _Maybe? ZZZ ZZZ
Mora[5][11] Forest or wood Atmora/Altmora
Balmora
Sadrith Mora
Tel Mora[citation needed]
Morahame[citation needed]
See also:
Herma-Mora
Yes☑ Yes☑ ZZZ _Maybe? _Maybe? ZZZ
Morag[19] Forester Morag Tong Yes☑ Yes☑ ZZZ _Maybe? ZZZ ZZZ
Ne-[20] Not Nemer Yes☑ ZZZ ZZZ _Maybe? ZZZ ZZZ
Nirn "Gray Maybe"[8] or "Arena"[UOL 2] _Maybe? ZZZ ZZZ Yes☑ ZZZ ZZZ
-nium[18] Town Orsinium Yes☑ ZZZ ZZZ _Maybe? ZZZ ZZZ
Orsi-[21] Pariah Orsimer
Orsinium
Yes☑ ZZZ ZZZ _Maybe? ZZZ ZZZ
Ouada[22] River ZZZ Yes☑ ZZZ ZZZ ZZZ _Maybe?
-ruhn[13] Home, Hearth-Hall (probably an abbreviation of Aruhn) Ald'Ruhn
Cardruhn
Kogoruhn
_Maybe? Yes☑ ZZZ _Maybe? ZZZ ZZZ
Sadrith[11] Mushroom Sadrith Mora _Maybe? Yes☑ ZZZ _Maybe? ZZZ ZZZ
Talos[23] Stormcrown - used to refer to Tiber Septim ZZZ ZZZ ZZZ Yes☑ Yes☑ ZZZ
Tamriel[5] "Dawn's Beauty" Yes☑ ZZZ ZZZ _Maybe? ZZZ ZZZ
Tong[19] Guild Camonna Tong
Morag Tong
_Maybe? Yes☑ ZZZ _Maybe? ZZZ ZZZ
-vir[5] Land Akavir _Maybe? ZZZ ZZZ Yes☑ ZZZ ZZZ

* – these names are actually Ashlander Dunmer words, not Great House Dunmer words like the rest.

Unknown Dictionary[edit]

The following collection of terms have no assigned languge, but are used in magickal or even daedric contexts as archaic, vague, and obscure language, and may even be from pre-Daedric languages [24].

A[edit]

Aad[UOL 3] 
Unknown
Acharyai[25] 
Unknown, refers to the first spirits
Acep[26] 
Unknown
Adiha[26] 
Unknown
Aflaq[UOL 4] 
Unknown
Ahetohah[26] 
Unknown
Alcharyai[27] 
Unknown, refers to the aldmer
Alga[28] 
Unknown
Aloy[28] 
Unknown
Alu[UOL 4] 
Unknown
Amathra[29] 
Unknown
Ambiolis[UOL 4] 
Unknown
Ambri[UOL 4] 
Unknown
Amiviridil[26] 
Unknown
Ang-yond[30] 
Temple[30]
Aniret[26] 
Unknown
Asilaha[26] 
Unknown
Asutasi[26] 
Unknown
Aton[26] 
Unknown
Atu[UOL 4] 
Unknown
Atronach[31] 
Unknown, can refer to certain daedra, golems, or homunculi
Aurbex[UOL 5] 
Unknown
Azuth[28] 
Unknown

B[edit]

Balac-thurm[32] 
Unknown
Baneaweh[30] 
Unknown
Belyl[28] 
Unknown
Berik[28] 
Unknown
Berrin[33] 
Unknown
Bijiyar[UOL 6] 
Unknown
Bis[26] 
Unknown
Bjhaten[UOL 4] 
Unknown
Bohies[26] 
Unknown
Bothdorji or Bothdorjii[34] 
Unknown
Bt[26] 
Unknown

C[edit]

Cae[UOL 4] 
Unknown
Can[UOL 3] 
Unknown
Carpio[UOL 3] 
Unknown
Carti[28] 
Unknown
Cemn[UOL 4] 
Unknown
Cen[UOL 4] 
Unknown
Cep[26] 
Unknown
Cetaney[26] 
Unknown
Ce[UOL 4] 
Unknown
Charlaq[28] 
Unknown
Ciesobe[26] 
Unknown
Cisotip[26] 
Unknown
Codece[26] 
Unknown
Cojet[UOL 4] 
Unknown
Cortu[UOL 4] 
Unknown
Cueridanare[35]
Cusiv[26] 
Unknown
Cutoy[26] 
Unknown

D[edit]

Dabigh[UOL 6] 
Unknown
Daedraeka[36] 
Unknown
Daedron[37] 
Unknown
Dekomo[26] 
Unknown
Dela[UOL 3] 
Unknown
Del[UOL 4] 
Unknown
Devahrokad[38] 
Unknown
Dite[26] 
Unknown
Di[UOL 4] 
Unknown
Dmi[26] 
Unknown
Dracochrysalisanu[UOL 5] 
Unknown
Du[26] 
Unknown
Dusieda[26] 
Unknown

E[edit]

E'tah[39] 
Unknown, used in war cries before daedric clan name
Ebe[26] 
Unknown
Eci[26] 
Unknown
Eek-nay[30] 
Pathway
Egalo[26] 
Unknown
Egu[26] 
Unknown
Ehije[26] 
Unknown
Elanthanal[35] 
Unknown
Eli[26] 
Unknown
Eltru[UOL 4] 
Unknown
El[UOL 4] 
Unknown
Ense[UOL 4] 
Unknown
Entra[UOL 4] 
Unknown
En[UOL 4] 
Unknown
Epocono[26] 
Unknown
Eqinu[26] 
Unknown
Eth[UOL 4] 
Unknown
Eyominathraq[28] 
Unknown
E[33] 
Unknown

F[edit]

Faloweh[30] 
Door
Frae[28] 
Unknown
Fu[29] 
Unknown

G[edit]

Gah[33] 
Unknown, possibly Great
Gamip[26] 
Unknown
Garjes[UOL 4] 
Unknown
Gazeenza[40] 
Unknown
Gelanat[26] 
Unknown
Ghelibrulen[UOL 4] 
Unknown
Gimle[28] 
Unknown
Gi[26] 
Unknown
Gosot[26] 
Unknown
Gyeh[UOL 4] 
Unknown

H[edit]

Hamita[41] 
Unknown, used in the context of a task or quest
Handu[UOL 4] 
Unknown
Hapiti[26] 
Unknown
Hir[UOL 4] 
Unknown
Hizaal[42] 
Unknown
Hmee[26] 
Unknown
Hogithum[31] 
Unknown
Hot[26] 
Unknown
Hovewis[26] 
Unknown

I[edit]

I[28] 
Unknown
Ibisor[26] 
Unknown
Idi[26] 
Unknown
Ifusitis[26] 
Unknown
Iludab[26] 
Unknown
Inel[26] 
Unknown
Irnak[42] 
Unknown
Irope[26] 
Unknown
Ir[UOL 4] 
Unknown
Isa[29] 
Unknown
Ixipalo[26] 
Unknown

J[edit]

Javeel[33] 
Unknown
Je[UOL 4] 
Unknown, proper noun

K[edit]

Kaer[43] 
Unknown
Kalem[UOL 4] 
Unknown
Khebeit[38] 
Unknown

L[edit]

Lahere[26] 
Unknown
Lainkah[30] 
Future's
Laniy[26] 
Unknown
Larele[26] 
Unknown
Larow[33] 
Unknown, proper noun
Lele[26] 
Unknown
Lenid[26] 
Unknown
Lezi[26] 
Unknown
Linanied[26] 
Unknown
Lirrimo[UOL 4] 
Unknown
Lu[26] 
Unknown

M[edit]

Maliache[UOL 4] 
Unknown
Maliad[38] 
Unknown
Maluk[28] 
Unknown
Mal[29] 
Unknown
Mantella[31][UOL 5] 
Unknown
Ma[UOL 4] 
Unknown
Mehwe[UOL 4] 
Unknown
Mel[26] 
Unknown
Mertella 
Unknown
Meya[26] 
Unknown
Miet[26] 
Unknown
Minfar[UOL 6] 
Unknown
Mithralas[35] 
Unknown
Moha[26] 
Unknown
Molad[38] 
Unknown
Mor[44] 
Unknown
Muniel[26] 
Unknown
Mustra[UOL 4] 
Unknown
Myrr-mahr or Myrr-Mahr[42] 
Unknown, possibly Mirrormoor

N[edit]

N'[28] 
Unknown, possibly Wizard
Na[UOL 5] or Na'[44] 
Unknown
Nagog[28] 
Unknown, g should be pronounced softly
Nalihhid[UOL 5] 
Unknown
Nalite[26] 
Unknown
Natra[UOL 4] 
Unknown
Neht[UOL 4] 
Unknown
Neli[26] 
Unknown
Nevat[26] 
Unknown
Ne[UOL 6] or Ne'[28] 
Unknown
Nica[26] 
Unknown
Niejefan[26] 
Unknown
Nihiy[26] 
Unknown
Nispex[UOL 4] 
Unknown
Niwu[26] 
Unknown
Ni[26] 
Unknown
Noler[26] 
Unknown
Noro[33] 
Unknown, proper noun
Nymic[45][46] 
True Name[47]

O[edit]

Oba[26] 
Unknown
Oceti[26] 
Unknown
Oges[26] 
Unknown
Olon[UOL 4] 
Unknown
Oloremit[26] 
Unknown
Omoputag[26] 
Unknown
Onilegep[26] 
Unknown
Oray[26] 
Unknown
Orobe[26] 
Unknown

P[edit]

Panikosa[48] 
Unknown
Parah or Pa-rah[30] 
Past
Partik[28] 
Unknown
Paru[26] 
Unknown
Peneh[26] 
Unknown
Piego[26] 
Unknown
Piwas[26] 
Unknown

Q[edit]

Qork[28] 
Unknown
Quesne[UOL 4] 
Unknown

R[edit]

Ragepoc[26] 
Unknown
Rah[33] 
Unknown
Ranine[26] 
Unknown
Rar[26] 
Unknown
Rea[26] 
Unknown
Reew[26] 
Unknown
Rege[26] 
Unknown
Rehusar[26] 
Unknown
Retat[26] 
Unknown
Riefamer[26] 
Unknown
Rit[26] 
Unknown
Robi[26] 
Unknown
Rogibog[26] 
Unknown
Rolir[26] 
Unknown
Roz[29] 
Unknown
Rulid[26] 
Unknown
Ru[26] 
Unknown

S[edit]

Scruh[41] 
Unknown, exclamation
Seen[UOL 4] 
Unknown
Sel-rah[30] 
Eastern
Sel[UOL 4] 
Unknown
Semblex[UOL 3] 
Unknown
Semblio[UOL 3] 
Unknown
Seneth[44] 
Unknown
Senet[44] 
Unknown
Sen[UOL 4] 
Unknown
Sequesenhet[UOL 4] 
Unknown
Seretan[26] 
Unknown
Setru[UOL 4] 
Unknown
Sey[26] 
Unknown
Se[UOL 4] 
Unknown
Sharif[UOL 6] 
Unknown
Sim[26] 
Unknown
Sint[38] 
Unknown
Sirtremil[UOL 4] 
Unknown
Si[26] 
Unknown
Si[UOL 4] 
Unknown
Solu[UOL 4] 
Unknown
Sooh[UOL 4] 
Unknown
Sulimet[UOL 4] 
Unknown
Sumi[42] 
Unknown
Suni[42] 
Unknown

T[edit]

Takaesh[36] 
Unknown
Tana[26] 
Unknown
Tanodi[26] 
Unknown
Tarenay[26] 
Unknown
Taroram[26] 
Unknown
Tecefe[26] 
Unknown
Tehir[38] 
Unknown
Tendell[30] 
Unknown
Tereye[26] 
Unknown
Tesol[26] 
Unknown
Te[UOL 6] 
Unknown
Ticil[26] 
Unknown
Titec[26] 
Unknown
Tno[26] 
Unknown
Toen[UOL 4] 
Unknown
Topanas[26] 
Unknown
Topogo[26] 
Unknown
Toyl[28] 
Unknown
Trae[26] 
Unknown
Tramse[UOL 4] 
Unknown
Trenbien[UOL 4] 
Unknown
Treste[UOL 4] 
Unknown
Tsie[26] 
Unknown
Tska[36] 
Unknown

U[edit]

Ukepoz[26] 
Unknown
Una[26] 
Unknown
Unopahi[26] 
Unknown
Unoyied[26] 
Unknown
Upeto[26] 
Unknown
Ute[26] 
Unknown
Uxun[42] 
Unknown
Uyelit[26] 
Unknown

V[edit]

Vasdo[UOL 4] 
Unknown
Velot[UOL 4] 
Unknown, possibly a derivative or adjacency of Veloth
Vesek[42] 
Unknown
Vo[33] 
Unknown
Voleisto[30] 
Revealed
Votem[26] 
Unknown
Vyla[42] 
Unknown

W[edit]

Wasir[26] 
Unknown

X[edit]

Xunit[26] 
Unknown

Y[edit]

Yapow[40] 
Unknown
Ylu[UOL 4] 
Unknown

Z[edit]

Zagh[42] 
Unknown
Zanoth[44] 
Unknown
Zephrim[28] 
Unknown, a proper noun
Zzavfa[49] 
Unknown, used for cussing

Unknown Sentences[edit]

Aad semblio aurbex, aad semblio ae ehlnokhan, ae na-sen-ae-mantella, dracochrysalisanu.[UOL 5] 
Unknown
aad semblio impera, dela can carpio semblex.[UOL 3] 
Unknown
aad semblio impera.[UOL 3] 
Unknown
aad semblio secunda dela nalihhid carpio semblex[UOL 5] 
Unknown
AE ALTADOON DUNMERI[UOL 4] 
Unknown
AE CHIM CE ALTADOON[UOL 4] 
Unknown
baneaweh tendell[30] 
Unknown
Dabigh sharif ne... bijiyar te minfar...[UOL 6] 
Unknown, a necromantic curse
Daedraeka! Mannimarco Daedroth Kvatch Mannimarco Erandur Vangaril Oblivion Tska Tska Takaesh![36] 
Unknown
Gah Noro berrin, vo rah Larow e javeel[30] 
Unknown
GYEH GYEH AL AFLAQ[UOL 4] 
Unknown
Hir ylu ghelibrulen, cojet handu alu ma. En sen di toen ambri el. En ense el ambiolis cemn solu neht, solu sequesenhet. Cortu den se bjhaten kalem ir ne trame se vasdo nipex sooh. Se mehwe quesne lirrimo si treste atu del. Azura en Vehk garjes mustra, cen cae sirtremil trenbien. Je en el entra se, Je en eltru cemn setru natra seen olon.[UOL 4] 
Unknown
Irnak hizaal, sumi zagh! Irnak hizaal, sumi zagh[42] 
Unknown
Irnak Myrr-mahr, suni zagh.[42] 
Unknown
lainkah faloweh[30] 
Future's door
Maliad, khebeit tehir! Devahrokad sint molad![38] 
Unknown
Mithralas elanthanal cueridanare![35] 
Unknown, possibly necromantic, used in rituals to summon ghosts from the spirit realm
nymic eth maliache velot[UOL 4] 
Unknown
nymic sel sulimet elhnodidan[UOL 4] 
Unknown
pa-rah eek-nay[30] 
Past pathway
parah voleisto[30] 
The past revealed
sel-rah ang-yond[30] 
Eastern temple
Vyla Myrr-Mahr, vyla vesek! Vyla Myrr-Mahr, vyla vesek[42] 
Unknown
Vyla uxun, vyla vesek. Vyla uxun, vyla vesek.[42] 
Unknown
Zanoth na' [daedra's true name]. Zanoth na' [daedric prince]. Senet seneth mor.[44] 
Unknown, used for banishing daedra
Zephrim alga n' nagog. Carti alga n' belyl. Azuth Zephrim ne' nagog. Partik aloy partik frae i eyominathraq n' toyl. Berik azuth n' nagog. Charlaq gimle n' maluk Zephrim qork.[28] 
Unknown, used for summoning daedra

Notes[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Words and PowerTelenger the Artificer
  2. ^ SilenceGanpheril Kimeth
  3. ^ Letter to CasolinweRullinalion
  4. ^ a b Aedra and Daedra
  5. ^ a b c d Mysterious Akavir
  6. ^ a b Before the Ages of ManAicantar of Shimerene
  7. ^ a b Pocket Guide to the Empire, 1st Edition: Aldmeri DominionImperial Geographical Society, 2E 864
  8. ^ a b c The Monomyth
  9. ^ a b c d e f g The Annotated Anuad
  10. ^ a b c The 36 Lessons of VivecVivec
  11. ^ a b c Sul-Matuul's dialogue in TES III: Morrowind
  12. ^ a b Guide to Vvardenfell
  13. ^ a b c d e Generic dialogue from savants in Morrowind
  14. ^ Pocket Guide to the Empire, 1st Edition: HammerfellImperial Geographical Society, 2E 864
  15. ^ The Falmer: A StudyUrsa Uthrax
  16. ^ The BetrayedEngwe Emeloth
  17. ^ Pocket Guide to the Empire, 1st Edition: MorrowindImperial Geographical Society, 2E 864
  18. ^ a b Pocket Guide to the Empire, 1st Edition: The Wild RegionsImperial Geographical Society, 2E 864
  19. ^ a b Varieties of Faith...Brother Mikhael Karkuxor of the Imperial College
  20. ^ Note to HlevalaOrvas Dren
  21. ^ The True Nature of Orcs
  22. ^ Theldyn Virith's dialogue in TES III: Morrowind
  23. ^ Pocket Guide to the Empire, 1st Edition: CyrodiilImperial Geographical Society, 2E 864
  24. ^ Grand Maestro Forte's ResearchGrand Maestro Forte
  25. ^ The Old WaysCelarus the Loremaster
  26. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds Amiviridil Arcanium
  27. ^ People of Morrowind — Various
  28. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t An Ancient Scroll quest in Daggerfall
  29. ^ a b c d e From Exile to ExodusTarvyn Aram
  30. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Andewen's dialogue in ESO: Summerset
  31. ^ a b c Events of Daggerfall
  32. ^ The Final LessonAegrothius Goth
  33. ^ a b c d e f g h Ritermaster Iachesis' dialogue in ESO: Summerset
  34. ^ Background Information of Daggerfall
  35. ^ a b c d Vastarie's dialogue during Eyes of Azura in ESO
  36. ^ a b c d Notes in Oblivion
  37. ^ Itermerel's NotesItermerel
  38. ^ a b c d e f g Divayth Fyr's dialogue in ESO: Clockwork City
  39. ^ Events of Shivering Isles
  40. ^ a b Sheogorath's Quest of Daggerfall
  41. ^ a b Mehrunes Dagon's Quest in Daggerfall
  42. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Events of ESO: Gold Road
  43. ^ The Truth in SequenceDeldrise Morvayn, Fourth Tourbillon to the Mainspring Ever-Wound
  44. ^ a b c d e f Banish Daedra quest in Daggerfall
  45. ^ Mythic Dawn CommentariesMankar Camoran
  46. ^ Events of Battlespire
  47. ^ Old Man Chimere's dialogue in Battlespire
  48. ^ Malacath's Quest of Daggerfall
  49. ^ Nass, Luna Berie, Severius Rutilus, Skrix, and Verdam Sedri's dialogue in ESO: The Deadlands
  50. ^ Children of the Sky
  51. ^ Events of the College of Winterhold questline in Skyrim
  52. ^ Appearance of Black Books in Skyrim: Dragonborn
  53. ^ Appearance of Dragon Aspect Word Wall during At the Summit of Apocrypha in Skyrim
  54. ^ Shrine locations in Daggerfall

Note: The following references are considered to be unofficial sources. They are included to round off this article and may not be authoritative or conclusive.